Researchers are seeing progress in creating more robust qubit architectures that operate at higher temperatures and require less cooling. This opens the way to more compact systems suitable for labs and industrial sites where access to cryogenic facilities is limited.
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The impact on the economics of science could be significant: accelerating computational processes reduces the time it takes to simulate materials, chemical reactions, and optimize industrial processes. Leading labs are initiating pilot projects to implement quantum solutions in machine learning and cryptography.